Fasete (viniri)Veneers
Tanke keramičke ljuske debljine oko 0,5 mm kojima se ispravljaju položaj, oblik i boja prednjih zuba.Thin ceramic shells about 0.5 mm thick that correct the position, shape and colour of front teeth.
Šta su faseteWhat veneers are
Faseta se lepi na blago obrušen prednji deo zuba i daje mu debljinu i izgled zdravog prirodnog zuba. Gleđ se s godinama tanji, a faseta sprečava to tanjenje na pokrivenoj površini, pa dugoročno štiti zub. Ordinacija visokokvalitetne keramičke fasete smatra najboljim oblikom protetike.A veneer is bonded to a slightly reduced front surface of the tooth and gives it the thickness and look of a healthy natural tooth. Enamel thins with age and a veneer prevents that thinning on the covered surface, so it protects the tooth over time. The clinic regards high-quality ceramic veneers as the best form of prosthetics.
- 220 € po faseti, garancija 5 godina220 € per veneer, 5-year warranty
- Digitalni dizajn osmeha pre početkaDigital smile design before you begin
Tri korakaThree steps
Digitalni dizajn osmehaDigital smile design
Na osnovu digitalnog otiska softver simulira oblik i boju zuba, pa pacijent vidi očekivani rezultat.From a digital impression, software simulates the shape and colour of the teeth so the patient sees the expected result.
Priprema zubaTooth preparation
Prednji gleđ se smanjuje za 0,3 do 0,6 mm, samo koliko je potrebno. Rez ostaje u gleđi i ne dolazi do dentina, pa prirodna otpornost zuba ostaje.Front enamel is reduced by 0.3 to 0.6 mm, only as much as needed. The cut stays in enamel and does not reach dentin, preserving the tooth's natural resistance.
PostavljanjePlacement
Faseta se postavlja na prednju stranu, a po potrebi prelazi i na bočne strane i ivicu zuba. Kod potpuno zdravih desni ne ide ispod desni.The veneer goes on the front surface and, if needed, onto the sides and biting edge. With fully healthy gums it does not go under the gum.
Kompozitne faseteComposite veneers
Od kompozitne smole, mogu izgledati gotovo isto kao keramika odmah nakon postavljanja i znatno su jeftinije. Prosečan vek je 3 do 4 godine. Prednosti: obično jedna poseta, minimalna priprema i laka popravka. Mane: mekši materijal koji gubi sjaj, menja boju i upija mrlje od pića i cigareta. Ordinacija ih koristi kao privremeno rešenje, na primer dok pacijent čeka ortodontsko lečenje.Made of composite resin, they can look almost identical to ceramic right after placement and are much cheaper. Average lifespan is 3 to 4 years. Pros: usually one visit, minimal preparation and easy repair. Cons: a softer material that loses shine, changes colour and absorbs stains from drinks and cigarettes. The clinic uses them as a temporary solution, for example while a patient waits for orthodontic treatment.
Fasete bez brušenjaNo-prep veneers
Ordinacija izraze „bez brušenja“ i „minimalno brušenje“ smatra marketinškim. Faseta bez ikakvog brušenja je nestabilna jer leži previše napred. Faseta treba oko 0,4 mm debljine da bude jaka, pa se zub redukuje do oko 0,5 mm. Redukcija ispod 0,3 mm je moguća, ali nije u interesu pacijenta.The clinic considers the terms 'no-prep' and 'minimal-prep' marketing language. A veneer with no reduction is unstable because it sits too far out. A veneer needs about 0.4 mm of thickness to be strong, so the tooth is reduced up to about 0.5 mm. Going below 0.3 mm is possible but not in the patient's interest.
Za koga su faseteWho veneers are for
Prema ordinaciji, samo oko 20% pacijenata koji dolaze zbog lošeg izgleda osmeha ispunjava sve uslove za fasete, a za polovinu njih postoji delotvornije rešenje.According to the clinic, only about 20% of patients who come about a poor smile meet all conditions for veneers, and for half of them another treatment works better.
| ProblemProblem | Moguća rešenjaPossible solutions |
|---|---|
| Loš ukupni izgled zuba uz povučene desniPoor overall look with receded gums | KruniceCrowns |
| Okrnjeni, žuti ili karijesni zubiChipped, yellow or decayed teeth | Fasete, kruniceVeneers, crowns |
| Nepravilni zubi sa razlikom u bojiMisaligned teeth with colour differences | Fasete, fiksni most, beljenje, proteza i beljenjeVeneers, fixed bridge, whitening, brace and whitening |
| Nepravilan položaj ili razlika u dužiniMisalignment or length differences | Fasete, fiksna protezaVeneers, braces |
| Razmaci bez lošeg položajaGaps without poor alignment | Fasete, fiksna protezaVeneers, braces |
| Loša boja zuba, istanjen gleđ s godinamaPoor tooth colour, enamel thinned with age | Fasete, beljenjeVeneers, whitening |
| FaseteVeneers | KruniceCrowns | |
|---|---|---|
| PokrivenostCoverage | Samo prednja stranaFront surface only | Ceo zub sa svih stranaThe whole tooth on all sides |
| Očuvana struktura zubaTooth structure preserved | Preko 90%Over 90% | Oko 50%About 50% |
| Može da otpadneCan come off | Teorijski daTheoretically yes | NeNo |
| Osećaj pri žvakanjuChewing feel | 100% prirodan100% natural | Blago drugačijiSlightly different |
| TrajnostLifespan | Oko 7 do 10 godinaAbout 7 to 10 years | Preko 15 godinaOver 15 years |
| Zub ispodTooth underneath | Potpuno zdravFully healthy | Može i slabiji, ako je koren zdravCan be weaker if the root is healthy |
Pitanja o fasetamaVeneer questions
Kada su fasete bolje od krunica?When are veneers better than crowns?
Nisu same po sebi bolje. Krunice su često bolji izbor kada su zubi slabi ili nezdravi, kod blage parodontopatije ili kada je položaj zuba previše loš. Krunice traju duže, pa pacijenti koji žele da poprave sve zube obično biraju njih.They are not inherently better. Crowns are often the better choice when teeth are weak or unhealthy, with even mild periodontitis, or when tooth position is too poor. Crowns last longer, so patients who want to improve all their teeth usually choose them.
Da li se razlika između fasete i zuba vidi?Is the difference between veneer and tooth visible?
Kada je dobro urađena, prelaz je praktično nevidljiv. Keramika se bira i oblikuje po boji i prozirnosti susednih zuba. Vremenom se može pojaviti mala razlika u nijansi ako se prirodni zub promeni.When well made, the transition is practically invisible. The ceramic is chosen and shaped to match neighbouring teeth in colour and translucency. A small shade difference may appear over time if the natural tooth changes.
Mogu li fasete da pomognu kod povučenih desni?Can veneers help with slightly receded gums?
Ponekad. Faseta može da preoblikuje zub tako da se kontaktna tačka spusti i zatvori mali trougaoni razmak. Parodontalna bolest se prvo mora zaustaviti, jer faseta leči samo estetski efekat.Sometimes. A veneer can reshape the tooth so the contact point moves lower and closes a small triangular gap. Periodontal disease must be stopped first, because a veneer only treats the cosmetic effect.
Može li faseta da otpadne?Can a veneer come off?
Veoma retko kada je pravilno izrađena i zalepljena. Moderni cementi često pružaju vezu jaču od same keramike. Odlepljivanje najčešće izazivaju loša priprema zuba, stara velika plomba ili preveliko opterećenje.Very rarely when properly made and cemented. Modern cements often form a bond stronger than the ceramic itself. Detachment is most often caused by poor tooth preparation, an old large filling or excessive load.
Kako se održava higijena?How is hygiene maintained?
Fasete ne otežavaju čišćenje: ivice su u ravni sa zubom, pa nema ivice za plak. Pacijent i dalje koristi četkicu, konac i interdentalne četkice, a redovne kontrole ostaju važne.Veneers do not make cleaning harder: edges are flush with the tooth so there is no ledge for plaque. Patients still brush, floss and use interdental brushes, and regular check-ups stay important.
Pošaljite snimak i dobijte plan lečenjaSend your X-ray and get a treatment plan
Online pregled je besplatan. Odgovor stiže uglavnom u roku od oko 48 sati, sa opcijama lečenja i planom po fazama.The online exam is free. A reply usually arrives within about 48 hours, with treatment options and a plan by phase.